How can you identify allergy types?
The range of what you are allergic to and how severe the symptoms are depends on
each individual person. You can be allergic to nothing or almost everything.
These are common types of allergies:
Seasonal allergies
Generally, people suffer from seasonal allergies in the spring or winter, though
that does not mean that these allergies cannot occur at any other time of the
year.
Pollen is one of the most common allergens, along with oak, grass and dust.
Allergic rhinitis, commonly referred to as "hay fever," is a
body's reaction to pollen, grains or any other foreign substances. If not
treated, seasonal allergies can be severe enough to disrupt your daily tasks and
routine.
If your symptoms include congestion, watery eyes, sneezing or itching, our
allergists can recommend over-the-counter medications. They know exactly how
nasal steroids, antihistamines or nasal cromolyn can help with seasonal
allergies.
We also have specialists and physicians who can help identify the allergens that
trigger asthma and other detrimental allergies.
Food allergies
It is not only the seasons that can cause the body to have an allergic reaction.
Food allergies are also common, where you may be sensitive to a specific food or
ingredient, causing your immune system to respond adversely. Sensitivity to food
may occur if you lack essential enzymes to decompose specific proteins. For
example, if you experience lactose intolerance, it can lead to debilitating
stomach cramps.
A food allergy can also trigger your defense mechanism, displaying severe
symptoms like swelling airways (difficulty in breathing) or inflammation. The
most common food allergens are nuts, fish, eggs and milk.
Depending on the severity of your food allergy, our allergists may prescribe you
injectable epinephrine (commonly called an Epi-Pen) in case you have
accidentally eaten food you are allergic to without realizing it.
Animal allergies
If you have an allergic reaction to a bee sting or any other insect, it is
essential to talk to our allergists to find out the best method of treatment now
and to prevent the reaction in the future. Not only do we provide immediate
medical assistance, but we also help you avoid having the same allergic
reactions again.
The allergy shot is one of the best examples of preventative treatments. We
inject allergens into your blood over time. Once your immune system gets used to
it, it does not have such an adverse reaction to that same type of bite or
sting. In addition, we have board-certified immunotherapy doctors who can treat
you if you experience any type of venom allergy. Afterward, we typically
recommend venom immune therapy to reduce the risk of another reaction to the
same kind of sting.
Seek immediate attention if you experience the following reaction because of an
animal allergy:
Rapid pulseDifficulty breathingDifficulty swallowing or wheezingDizzinessItchy rashLow blood pressureSwelled face, throat and mouth tissuesAnxiety and restlessnessMedical allergies
If you are allergic to any medication, such as penicillin, your body may react
inappropriately to antibiotics in your bloodstream. It triggers your immune
system and may cause symptoms such as:
NauseaDifficulty breathingDizziness